冷战时期联邦德国促使北约“双重决议”萌芽的原因

20世纪70年代后期，由于苏联部署SS-20导弹，北约与华约的核均势遭到破坏，直到北约落实“双重决议”后才得以重新恢复。而“双重决议”又是在联邦德国的推动下萌芽的。文章对其原因进行了探讨，并将之归纳为三个方面：第一，均势战略是施密特总理促使双重决议萌芽的理论依据；第二，欧洲核平衡的破坏和核武器的巨大破坏力及其自身所处的特殊地理位置迫使联邦德国积极寻找对策；第三，联邦德国民众对苏联人的不信任及其比例的提高为施密特对华约采取强硬政策提供了民意支持。

The Reasons of the Budding of NATO's"Dual-Track"Solution by the Urged of the FRG

In the late of 1970s, the balance of nuclear power between NATO and the Warsaw Pact in Europe had been damaged because of the deployment of SS -20 by the Soviet until the ＂dual - track＂ solution was put into practice. And the＂ dual - track＂ solution was in its infancy under the impetus of the Federal Republic of Germany, and this article discusses the reasons of the thing. There are there reasons. Firstly, the strategy on the balance of power is the theoretical basis that Prime Minister Schmidt promoted the dual resolution shoot. Secondly, The damaging of the balance of nuclear power, the devastating effects of nuclear weapons, and its own special location forced the FRG to seek countermeasures actively. Thirdly, German public＇s distrust in the Soviets supported Schmidt＇ s hard policy toward the Warsaw Pact.