公众环境治理参与行为的多层分析

近几年，环境行为研究逐渐成为研究者关注的重点，国内外研究者较多关注公众个体日常环境行为及其影响机制，往往忽视了公众环境治理参与行为。基于CGSS2013数据和中国统计年鉴，构建公众环境治理参与行为的影响因素嵌套模型，对中国公众环境治理参与行为从微观和宏观层面进行分析。研究表明:在微观个体层面上，居住在农村的居民环境治理参与行为较多，教育水平较高的公众实施较多环境治理参与行为。媒体使用、环境污染感知、政治参与及政府信任对公众环境治理参与行为有促进作用。在宏观省级层面，经济发展、产业比重合理调整可以激发地区公众平均环境参与行为，在经济稳步增长的前提下，垃圾清运量的增加和PM2.5浓度升高，会促进地区公众平均环境治理参与行为。

Multi-level Analysis of Public Participation in Environmental Governance

In recent years, the study of environmental behavior has gradually become a key issue of concern for researchers. Researchers pay more attention to an individual''s daily environmental behavior and its influence mechanism. Drawing on CGSS2013 and China Statistical Yearbook data, this study built up a theoretical model of influencing factors of the public participation behavior in environmental governance, and analyzed it from micro and macro levels. The study showed that, on the individual level, rural residents had more environmental governance participation behavior and those who had received more education participated more in environmental governance. Environmental perception of risk, political participation and institutional trust could promote public participation behavior in environmental governance. On the macro level, economic development and reasonable adjustment of industrial proportions could stimulate public participation behavior in environmental governance. Under the premise of steady economic growth, the increasing regulation of waste disposal and concentration of PM2.5 will promote the overall participation of the public in environmental governance.