基于CPS架构的数字化战略能力构建——德国工业4.0的管理体系与转型实践

在全球再工业化的背景下，网络实体系统(CPS)成为各国制造业发展的制高点。文章以服务主导逻辑为理论视角，基于CPS技术架构与功能，解读其数字映射能力、资源集成能力与价值共创能力三层战略能力，并针对能力构建过程中的管理挑战对德国政府与制造企业的工业4.0管理体系进行了分析。研究发现，中德制造业数字化转型的能力构建重点不同，中国关注数字映射能力和资源集成能力，德国则重点部署资源集成能力。两国政府在工业4.0的推进上均发挥了战略引导作用，德国在发挥创新平台战略价值和相关标准制定上的经验值得借鉴。

German Industry 4.0 Management System and Transformation Enlightenment: The Construction of Strategic Capabilities Based on CPS Architecture

In the context of global re-industrialization, cyber physical systems (CPS) has become the key to develop manufacturing industries. This paper takes the theoretical perspective of Service Dominant Logic to interpret the three-level strategic capabilities construction of CPS, which are digital mapping capability, resource integration capability and value creation capability, based on its technology architecture. Besides, this paper addresses the management challenges in the capability construction with German Industry 4.0 management system including government and manufacturing enterprises. The study finds that China and Germany have different emphasis on the capability construction. China is concerned with digital mapping capability and resource integration capability, while Germany is focusing on the deployment of resource integration capability. Both governments have played a strategic guiding role in the advancement of Industry 4.0. It is worth learning from Germany in the development of innovation platforms and related standards.