现代蒙古语正蓝旗土语重音研究

从能量分布看,蒙古语词音强峰值的67%、音高峰值的85%落在第二音节上,由此可以断定蒙古语词重音的标准位置应该在词的第二音节;在词的第二音节上,音高峰值比较稳定,受其他因素的影响比音强小,因此可以认为蒙古语的词重音是音高重音,但在多数情况下音强音高峰值的落点相当一致。蒙古语词重音的位置变异有一定的规律。蒙古语的重音不区别词义,但重音是韵律词的脊梁,有标定词界的作用;重音位置在一定范围内的有规律的变动,为重音在短语、句子、情态和文体层面上的应用提供了可能性。

A Study on Accent of Shuluun HuhVatois in Modern Mongolian

In Mongolian word,the regular position of accent is second syllable ,because on the basis of energy distribution,67%of intensity peak and 85% of pitch peak concentrated on the second syllable of the words.In the second syllable,pitch peak is more steady and accepts very a few influence from others,so we deduce that accent of Mongolian is a pitch accent,though in most cases,both intencity and pitch position is quite consistent.The shift of accent position has its regularity.Although Mongolian word accent is non-distinctive,it is a backbone of a word,and functions as word boundary.The regular shift of accent position,gives us a means of expression used in all levels of language such as phrase,sentence,modality and style.