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从洋务派官僚自身素质透视洋务运动的破产
引用本文:蔡双全,龚桂玉.从洋务派官僚自身素质透视洋务运动的破产[J].西南科技大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2011(4).
作者姓名:蔡双全  龚桂玉
作者单位:西南科技大学政治学院;西南科技大学图书馆;
基金项目:西南科技大学博士研究基金资助项目《近代中国实业救国思潮研究》的阶段成果,项目编号:08SX7102
摘    要:洋务派官僚奉行的中体西用理论纲领,说明他们缺乏对西方国家近代化发展规律的认识,对新式企业采取官督商办企业经营方式,说明他们并不具备兴办资本主义工商业所必需的经营管理知识,为特定企业采取借款缓息、减免税厘、提供专利特权等措施,说明他们并不具备举办资本主义工商业所必需的经济学知识。洋务运动的破产固然有诸多客观原因,但也与洋务派官僚思想观念和知识结构等方面存在着的诸多缺失密切相关。

关 键 词:洋务派官僚  “中体西用”  现代化规律  “官督商办”  经济自由  

Exploration on the Cause of the Failure of the Westernization Movement from Their Own Qualities of the Official of the Westernization Faction
CAI Shuang-quan,GONG Gui-yu.Exploration on the Cause of the Failure of the Westernization Movement from Their Own Qualities of the Official of the Westernization Faction[J].Journal of Southwest University of Science and Technology,2011(4).
Authors:CAI Shuang-quan  GONG Gui-yu
Institution:CAI Shuang-quan1,GONG Gui-yu2 (1.School of Politics,Southwest University of Science and Technology,Mianyang 621010,Sichuan,China,2.Library,China)
Abstract:Observing from guidelines,the thought of Chinese Culture as system Western Culture as Means showed that the official of the Westernization faction had a poor understanding of the law of development of Western modernization.Observing from business practice,the management enterprises System of Governmental supervision showed that the official of the Westernization faction did not have scientific management knowledge to set up the capitalist enterprise.Observing from the preferential policies,many practical de...
Keywords:The Official of the Westernization faction  Their own qualities of the Official of the Westernization faction  The earlier period modernization  Making Chinese culture the foundation and western culture the reference  The management enterprises System of Governmental supervision  Economic Freedom  
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