重庆土家族非物质文化遗产的分类、现状与保护

非物质文化遗产保护是保持人类文化多样性的重要举措。重庆是具有深厚巴文化底蕴和多民族的聚居地,巴人及其后裔土家族创造了大量璀璨的非物质文化遗产,如土家语、“哆儿调”、摆手舞、南溪号子、傩戏、梯玛神歌、薅草锣鼓、吊脚楼工艺、悬棺葬、“西兰卡普”织锦工艺等。然而面对这些灿若明星的民族文化,其保护还存在诸多问题。为此应迅速行动起来,对其进行确认、立档、研究、保存、保护、宣传、弘扬、传承和振兴。

The Classification, Actuality and Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Tujia Nationality in Chongqing

The protection of intangible cultural heritage is an important measure to persevere the varieties of human culture. Chongqing is a multinational residence under deep influence of Ba culture; Ba and their descendants created a series of important intangible cultural heritage, such as language of Tujia , hand swaying dance, Nanxi work songs, Nuo performance, fairy songs of Tima and so on. Facing the brilliant national culture, there are still many problems in its protection. Therefore, we should affirm, study, conserve, promote and inherit it, and bring the action into effect.