马克思劳动力资源配置理论及其现实意义

马克思联系资本主义社会化大生产的现实,阐述了劳动力资源配置的原理。生产资料和劳动力是生产力的两个基本要素,两者结合起来形成生产过程;劳动力商品化是劳动力自由流动和合理配置的前提;劳动力的相对过剩,从而人口的相对过剩,这不仅是资本主义所特有的规律,而且是市场经济条件下社会化大生产的一般规律;劳动力过剩客观上自发地调节各生产部门的劳动力与生产资料的比例关系。马克思的劳动力资源配置理论对我国市场经济体制改革有现实指导意义,它是认识我国目前形势下失业和再就业问题的一把钥匙。

Marx''''s Theory of Labor Force Resource Assignation and Its Current Meaning

Marx expound the theory of labor force assignalion,related with the reality of captilism socializational production.Production material and labor force are basic factors that combined to form production process;Labor force changing into commodity is the premise of labor force freely flowing and rational assignation.Labor force relativity surplus make the population surplus,which is not only special regulation of capitalism,but also socialization production common regulation under the condition of market economy.Labor force surplus spontaneously adjust the proportion relations of different production parts in objective.Marx's theory of labor force resource assignation have important guilding meaning to China market economic system,and is key that correctly realize unemployment and reemployment issues.