A card game to renew urban parks: Face-to-face and online approach for the inclusive involvement of local community |
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| Institution: | 1. Department of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Perugia, Italy;2. Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Perugia, Italy;1. Claremont Graduate University, United States;2. California State University, Los Angeles, United States;1. School of Economics and Management, Xidian University, No. 2 South Taibai Street, Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, PR China;2. Shaanxi Xi ''an Yanta District, Shida Road, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, PR China;1. School of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, K1G 5Z3, Canada;2. Department of Innovation in Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, K1H 8M5, Canada;3. Population Health, Interdisciplinary School of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, K1N 7K4, Canada;4. Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, K1H 8L6, Canada;1. School of Social Sciences, Western Sydney University, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith NSW, 2751, Australia;2. School of Business, Western Sydney University, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith NSW, 2751, Australia;3. School of Allied Health, Australian Catholic University, 25A Barker Rd., Strathfield, NSW, Australia;1. Virginia Commonwealth University, School of Education-Partnership for People with Disabilities, 700 East Franklin Street, Richmond, VA, 23284, United States;2. University of Richmond, School of Professional and Continuing Studies, 490 Westhampton Way, Univ. of Richmond, VA, 23173, United States;3. Virginia Commonwealth University, School of Social Work, 1000 Floyd Ave., Richmond, VA, 23284, United States;4. Virginia Commonwealth University, School of Education, 901 Floyd Ave, Richmond, VA, 23284, United States |
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| Abstract: | Urban parks are often designed and renewed using standardized models that fail to incorporate the different functions and services required by the local communities served. Furthermore, when the citizens are involved in co-design, the participation processes are seldom fully inclusive, and the results are not representative of the entire local community. The paper starts from these considerations for developing an innovative participatory design method to renew urban parks. This method simultaneously uses multiple and alternative participation tools for adapting to the different technical skills of the citizens and to their inclinations. Furthermore, it entails the analysis and interpretation of the expectations of the local community in light of the urban green network. The method uses the conceptual framework of the SWOT analysis and the Trochim's concept mapping for developing a card game playable face to face or online. The results of the card game are processed using the statistical analysis to identify the main design themes (the clusters), and to split the participants’ suggestions into different design alternatives. Successively, the participants vote these alternatives for selecting the renewal design respondent to the local community's needs. |
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| Keywords: | Participatory process Green urban system Urban park retrofitting Concept mapping SWOT analysis Civic media |
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