恩格斯的人与自然关系思想探讨

环境问题日益严峻,人类面临生存困境。消除环境问题,实现可持续发展,首先要正确认识和定位人与自然的关系。笔者指出,早在一百多年前,恩格斯就提出了人是自然界的产物,人与自然是相互依存、相互制约的关系,为实现“人类同自然界的和解以及人类本身的和解”,人类必须摆正人在自然界中的位置;必须尊重和掌握自然规律,深入地支配人们的生产行为以及预测可能引起的比较长远的社会影响;必须协调物的生产与人的生产的关系;必须认识到私有制是生态危机产生的社会根源,从而建立社会主义。恩格斯关于人与自然关系思想的阐述对于探索解决环境问题的途径、深化认识可持续发展理论具有重大意义,至今仍是我们解决生态问题的行动指南。

A Study of Engels' Thought of Relationship Between Man and Nature

The environment problem has initiated the global crisis gradually,and men are faced with the survival dilemma.To resolve environmental problems and realize the sustainable development,it is critical to define the relationship between man and nature.As early as more than 100 years ago,Engels has pointed out that human is the product of nature and relies on the nature to survive.For the mutually-dependent and mutually-restrictive relationship,human should locate properly its position in the nature and abide by the law of the nature to realize the reconciliation between human and nature.It is essential to realize the private ownership is the root cause of ecological crisis,and thus socialism must be established.As an important part of Marxism,Engels' thought concerned with the relationship between man and nature is of great significance for the resolution of environmental problems.