清代修史机构的设置及变迁的时段特征

清代修史机构的设置及发展演变分为四个阶段,即天命到康熙初年的起始阶段、康熙初年到雍正末年的发展阶段、乾隆、嘉庆年间的完善阶段、道光至宣统时期的衰落阶段。清代经济社会的发展变化是修史机构呈现时段性的主要因素,也为制度变迁提供内在动力。

The Periodical Features in Establishment and change of the History Compiling Institution in Ching Dynasty

There were four stages in the establishment, development and evolvement of the history compiling institution of Qing Dynasty, namely the initiatory stage, from the year of Tianming to the early Kangxi era; the developing stage, from the early Kangxi Era to the late period of Yongzheng; the flourishing stage, between Qianlong and Jiaqing; the recessionary stage, from Daoguang to Xuantong. The economic and social transformations of Qing Dynasty led to the characters of periodical change, and provide impetus for institutional change.