地理空间视域下斯达尔夫人与刘师培南北文学论比较研究

尽管斯达尔夫人和刘师培分处东西方历史发展的不同时期，但是斯达尔夫人的欧洲南北文学论与刘师培的中国古代南北文学不同论具有重要的比较诗学研究价值。斯达尔夫人的欧洲南北文学论和刘师培的中国古代南北文学不同论基于各自不同的理论背景和历史背景都引入了地理空间视域，其比较诗学研究的理论内涵主要包括三个方面：一是地理空间视域引入的不同理论背景、历史背景、理论内涵；二是地理空间视域下语言维度研究进路的异同；三是吊诡的倒转性：北方浪漫主义、南方古典主义与北方古典现实主义精神、南方浪漫主义精神。

A Comparative Study of the Theories of the Differences between North and South Literatures by Mrs. Stahl and Liu Shipei from the Perspective of Geographic Space

Although Madam Stael and Liu Shipei lived in different historical periods in the West and in China, it has much significance to study Madam Stael''s theory on the literature of north Europe and south Europe and Liu Shipei''s theory on the differences of the ancient literature of north China and south China from the perspective of comparative poetics. Though the literary theories of the two female critics are based on different theoretical and historical backgrounds, they have adopted the perspective of geographic space, whose theoretical implications include the following aspects: firstly, there are different theoretical and historical backgrounds and theoretical implications; secondly, there are similarities and differences in the research approaches to linguistic dimensions; thirdly, there is a paradoxical reverse turn in terms of Northern Romanticism, Southern Classicism, the realistic spirit of Northern Classicism and the spirit of Southern Romanticism.