国民经济动员链弹性基本理论初探

弹性为动员链应对多种中断事件提供了新的可能。从主体和运行机制等方面入手，解释国民经济动员链的内涵，论证其与商业供应链的区别；阐述国民经济动员链弹性的本质，论证动员链弹性的形成机制和作用机理；从离散和连续视角提出动员链弹性的测度方式。研究发现:动员链和商业供应链的差别主要体现在风险程度、需求模式、战略目标、构成要素和运作方式等方面。国民经济动员链弹性是动员链遭受中断事件影响和冲击后，有效应对中断事件的不确定性，并能快速恢复正常状态或者理想状态的能力。动员链弹性具有自组织特性，其作用过程主要包含检查、激活、响应和学习等环节。

Preliminary Research on the Basic Theory of National Economy Mobilization Chain Resilience

Resilience provides a new chance for the mobilization chain to deal with multiple types ofdisruptions.This paper, firstly, explained the connotation of the national economy mobilization chain from the aspects of subject and operational mechanism, and discussedits difference from commercial supply chain. Secondly, the essence of the national economy mobilization chain resilience was expounded. After that, the formation mechanism and mechanism of action of the national economy mobilization chain resilience weredemonstrated. Finally, the measurement method of the national economy mobilization chain resilience was proposed from discrete and continuous perspectives. The study found that the difference between national economy mobilization chain and commercial supply chain is mainly reflected in the risk level, demand mode, strategic objectives, components and operation methods. When the chain is affected and interrupted by disruptions,the national economy mobilization chain resilience is the ability to effectively cope with the uncertainty of the interrupt event and quickly return to the normal state or the ideal state. The national economy mobilization chain resilience has self-organization characteristics, whose action process mainly includes inspection, activation, response and learning.