试论《孟子》中舜与瞽叟的父子关系——以“亲亲”、“尊尊”为视角 |
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引用本文: | 彭永海.试论《孟子》中舜与瞽叟的父子关系——以“亲亲”、“尊尊”为视角[J].华北工学院学报(社会科学版),2014(4):1-5. |
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作者姓名: | 彭永海 |
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作者单位: | 中央民族大学哲学与宗教学学院,北京100081 |
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摘 要: | 在孟子视域中,被尊为圣贤的舜与其父亲瞽叟的父子关系具有特殊意义,即用以回答父子之亲和君臣之义何者为先的时代伦理问题。咸丘蒙之间和舜"窃负而逃"则集中表明了孟子的父恩重于君义。这种父子君臣观上承子思的理论脉络,中间经历长期的历史湮没,后为黄宗羲重新发掘并成为其对君权反思和批判的思想来源,因而具有丰富的理论价值和深远的道德意义。
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关 键 词: | 舜 父子关系 宗法 亲亲 尊尊 |
On the Father-Son Relationship between Shun and Gusou in Mencius——From the Perspective of “Filial Piety” and “Respect and Love” |
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Authors: | PENG Yonghai |
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Institution: | PENG Yonghai (School of Philosophy and Religious Studies, Minzu University of China, Beijing 100081, China) |
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Abstract: | The father-son relationship between sage Shun and his father Gusou has a specific meaning to Mencius,namely,the ethical issue of priority between monarch righteousness and filial piety.Xian Qiumeng 's question and"Fleeding with Culprints"clearly state the superiority of filial piety over monarch righteousness.On the basis of Zisi,the theory of the unity between monarch and father proved to be the initial foundation of Huang Zongxi's thought of reflection and criticism upon sovereignty after a long profound ignorance,which attached a far-reaching and diverse importance to its value of philosophy. |
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Keywords: | Shun father-son relationship patriarchal clan system filial piety respect and love |
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