如何看“伪科学”

有科学就有“伪科学”。但对于“伪科学”的划定，却存在各种不同的标准和方法，而且要清楚明白地对其界定也绝非易事。因为人们往往把它和“反科学、非科学和假科学”相纠葛；加上鉴定何为“反科学、非科学和假科学”也十分困难，这就更需要人们在否定“伪科学”的时候，慎重小心，以免扼杀科学的雏形。再者即便是“伪科学”，也会在方法论上带来启发性；在知识论上，为成熟的科学理论上演前奏；在理论实践上，导致自由的生命精神透过幽夜的云雾，从中进发出新的思想、概念或形式，反映人类认识的多元性，意识的能动性和开放性，在精神的奇思臆想层面为人类从事发明创造提供宝贵的财富和源泉。

Some Views on "False-science"

Science and false-science go hand in hand.But there are different criterions and methods in defining false-science,and to define it clearly is no easy job because people often relate it to the non-science,pseudoscience and anti-science.In addition,identifying the non-science,pseudoscience and anti-science is also very difficult.It requries carefulness and caution in order to avoid cutting the throat of the rudimentary of science.Moreover,even false-science will bring elicitation to us in methodology,blow the prelude for the scientific theory in knowledge,make the free life spirit permeate the cloud and mist of the dark night,spurt the new thought,concept or form,and reflect the plurality of human cognition,the conscious activity and opening and offer the precious wealth and headspring to human invention and creation on the level of the fantastic reveries of spirit.