试论清代戏曲、小说对文学史观的贡献

如何正视小说戏曲取得的成就 ,扩大文学史的范围 ,是清代文学史家面临的课题。金圣叹用“才子书”梳理出新的文学史线索 ,表现了他的超前意识。其他人则从艺术叙事手法上 ,指明《三国演义》较《史记》进步。王士礼真则提出“双轨制”的价值标准 ,焦循的“文体代变”详细论述了“一代有一代之文学”。它们为后来的文学史观“现代化”作了铺垫。

On the Contribution of Dramas and Novels in Qin Dynasty to the Development of Literary View

How to take a fair judgment on the achievement in drams and novels was really a serious issue that literary historians faced. With "Scholars' Book", Jin Shen-tan sorted out the stalk of China's literary history. Other literary historians asserted that "The Three Kingdoms" surpassed "Records of Historian" by Shima Qian in artistic narration. The value standard in Wang Shi-zhen's "Double Rail System" and "Stylistic Transition" by Shi Xu elaborated on their proposition of Literature of every era has its distinctive features. This idea has enlightened the literary historians to come.