幼儿家庭父子沟通状况研究

父子沟通是父亲影响子女心理发展的重要途径。通过对60个幼儿家庭中父子沟通情况的调查,描述了父子沟通发生的频率、时机、持续时间、地位等背景特征,同时检验了父亲沟通能力、父子沟通质量与父子沟通满意度之间的关系。结果发现：父子沟通存在地位低、频率低、时间短等特征;父亲的表达主动性能预测关系指向的沟通质量,表达清晰性能预测问题指向的父子沟通质量;问题指向的父子沟通质量能预测沟通满意度。

Father-child Communications in Families with Preschoolers

Based on a sample of 60 fathers from families with preschoolers, the present study examined some characteristics of father-child communications such as frequency, chance, status and duration. It also tested the fathers＇ communication abilities, as well as quality and satisfaction of father-child communications. The results showed that： compared with mother-child communications, the status of father-child communications was lower, and fathers communicated less frequently and for a lower duration with their children; the influencing factors on quality of relationship-oriented communication and quality of problem-solving-oriented communication were different; quality of problem-solving-oriented communication could predict satisfaction of father-child communications.