社会性别平等、自然附着成本与再分配政策

传统的收入再分配政策,无论是税收制度还是转移支出机制,均存在性别盲视的缺陷,看似中性的政策措施,背后存在着社会性别的不平等。社会性别视角下的再分配政策,应考虑不同政策手段可能产生的不同性别影响,关键是让自然附着成本由女性为主承担转变为由男女两性共同分担。家庭—社区—政府联动是这一目标的实现模式,税收与转移支出政策均应支持家庭和社区共同提供照顾服务。

Gender Equality, Naturally Attached Costs and Redistribution Policy

The traditional income redistribution policy, no matter the tax system or the transfer expenditure mechanism, had defects in terms of gender. While the policy measures seemed to be neutral, there were hidden defects of gender inequality behind them. Therefore, the New Redistribution Policy should concentrate on reducing the different gender effects caused by different policies. What is important is that the naturally attached costs need to be shared between men and women, instead of only being shouldered by women. This goal can be achieved through the united efforts of the family, community and government. Additionally, the tax system and transfer expenditure mechanism need to provide enough services and support for families and the community.