外国直接投资的发展趋势与特点

外国直接投资最多的形式是直接并购现成的公司而不是建设新设施。尽管接受外国直接投资的国家很多 ,投资却高度集中。并购活动通常发生在资本密集型行业。对既无重要矿产又无石油的低收入国家而言 ,外国直接投资占国内生产总值的比例始终很低。外国直接投资对经济增长的影响取决于政策环境。鼓励竞争的政策能从外国直接投资获得最大收益。

The Trends and Features of Foreign Direct Investment

Foreign direct investment(FDI) in most case takes the form of direct merge and acquisition with existing firms rather than that of building new facilities. Although many countries receive FDI, the investment is highly concentrated . Merge and acquisition usually occur in capital intensive industries. For those countries with no important minerals and petroleum, FDI always occupies a small percentage of GDP. The impact of FDI on economic growth depends on policy environment. Policies encouraging competition will enable gains from FDI.