论科学精神与大学生科学精神的培养

坚定不移的求真精神，尊重事实的务实精神，独立思考的理性精神，勇于开拓的创新精神是科学精神的主要内涵。大学生科学精神的培养途径主要有：坚持真理、实事求是，树立对科学的正确态度；开拓创新、独立思考，培养敢为人先的科学气质；转变教育观念，建立民主平等的师生关系，营造开放和谐的教学氛围；以马克思主义的科学原理为指导，重视哲学和社会科学的发展。

Analysis of the Scientific Spirit and the Cultivation of College Students' Scientific Spirit

The paper analyses the contain of scientific spirit from four different aspects,which are unwavering spirit of seeking truth, pragmatic spirit of respecting the facts, independent thinking and rational spirit, and innovative spirit of exploiting. There are 4 methods that the cultivation of college students＇ scientific spirit can take. The first one is adhering to the truth, seeking truth from facts, taking the correct attitude to science, exploiting and innovating, and independent thinking. The second method is cultivating the advanced scientific temperament, changing concepts of education and creating an atmosphere of equality and democracy. The third one is creating an open atmosphere during teaching, and taking Marxism＇s scientific principles as a guide. The last one is emphasizing on the development of philosophy and social sciences.