明学以济大同--阳明“致良知”之学的政治维度初探

王阳明有着非常深切的救世之心，“成物”或者说“外王”是王阳明的核心关怀之一，把握王阳明的“致良知”学说不应忽视此点。王阳明认为世乱的根本原因在于“良知之学不明”，他开出的救世之方是“讲明致良知之学”，显然，其“致良知”之学有着很明确的“外王”旨趣。王阳明心目中的“大同”理想社会是一个人人各尽所能、人人视人如己的社会，这样的社会只有通过“讲明致良知之学”，使人人致其良知才能实现。

Clearing Extension of Intuitive Knowledge to Achieve the Society of Universal Harmony--- the political dimension of Yangming's Extension of Intuitive Knowledge

Wang Yangming showed a strong affection on salvation .The implementation of the kingly way is one of his core concerns .To understand his theory‐Extension of Intuitive Knowledge ,it should not be o‐verlooked that the root of the chaotic world lied in “intuitive knowledge being unknown”.He introduced and spread“Extension of Intuitive Knowledge”to common people .Apparently ,his theory has a very explicit po‐litical purport .Wang Yangming's ideal society of universal harmony is one that everyone works according to his ability and everyone treats others as oneself ,and only by “clearing Extension of Intuitive Knowledge” , could everyone extend his conscience .