互联网安全中的淫秽色情内容治理严格责任问题

互联网技术赋权彻底性与网络环境特殊性，使得淫秽色情内容的治理成为互联网安全的重要事项。在从严或从宽确立适度法律责任问题上，立法应该有工具理性、价值理性何者优先的考量，施加严格责任更符合社会公正。对于互联网因其具有的特殊工具效用与社会经济发展价值是否应该获得法律责任上的特殊豁免，西方国家实际上已经表现出否定的趋势。在惩治网络淫秽色情内容的具体责任设定方面，一是区别故意、过失两种不同过错状态分别追究搜索服务提供商的刑事责任、行政责任；二是严惩利益链上非法得利的主体；三是施加网站强制性详细显示注册相关信息的法定义务；四是强化地方网络监管部门的行政责任。

Strict liability for the governance of online obscene andpornographic contents

The governance of online obscene and pornographic contents is an important issue of Internet security due to the complete empowerment of Internet technology and the particular Internet environment. Imposing strict liability is more in line with social justice as it needs to balance the priority of tool rationality with value rationality in legislation. Western countries have in fact shown a trend not to grant the Internet a special exemption from legal liability, although the Internet has special instrumental utility and social and economic development value. In determining the liability for online obscene and pornographic contents, it needs to: (i) distinguish between intentional and negligent activities in determining the criminal and administrative liability of searching service providers; (ii) punish the involving parties with illegal profits in the interests chains; (iii) require websites of legal duty to reveal registration information with technology; (iv) emphasize the administrative liability of local network supervision departments if with irresponsible duties and omission.