论垄断的构成要素及其法律定位

如何对垄断在法律上做明确的定位,是我国正在制定中的《反垄断法》以及现行刑法等法律所面临的问题。垄断的法律要素主要有行为要素、结果要素和主体要素等三个方面构成。在垄断的法律定位上,根据我国的现实情况不宜将垄断进行犯罪化。如果企业因垄断行为被打上犯罪的烙印,成为“污点企业”,不仅将严重影响经济主体应有的积极性,非常不利于其今后的生存和发展,也违反了罪刑相称的原则。因此不宜对垄断设立刑事责任,法律必须以发展的眼光看待之。

On Component Essential Factor & Legal Orientation of Monopoly

In the process of drafting Anti-monopoly Law and carrying out Criminal Law in force,it's a problem we are facing that how to clarify definite orientation of monopoly in law. The legal constitution of monopoly is probed into at the angle of constitution of conduct,outcome , subject and legal liability. Comparative study is made to the legal orientation of monopoly in China, and it is emphasized that monopoly is a relative concept,which should be viewed in a developing way.