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Three estimators of the Mahalanobis distance in high-dimensional data
Authors:H ET Holgersson  Peter S Karlsson
Institution:1. Department of Economics, Finance and Statistics , J?nk?ping University , SE-551 11 , J?nk?ping , Sweden;2. Department of Economics and Statistics , Linn?us University , SE-351 95 , V?xj? , Sweden
Abstract:This paper treats the problem of estimating the Mahalanobis distance for the purpose of detecting outliers in high-dimensional data. Three ridge-type estimators are proposed and risk functions for deciding an appropriate value of the ridge coefficient are developed. It is argued that one of the ridge estimator has particularly tractable properties, which is demonstrated through outlier analysis of real and simulated data.
Keywords:ridge estimators  increasing dimension data  Mahalanobis distance  adaptive estimator
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