论闻一多后期对杜甫认知角度的转变及其原因

闻一多文艺思想的发展有前、后两个时期。前期强调对纯艺术的追求,主张诗歌的形式美和意境美;后期则强调诗歌要关注时代、融于社会,要站在时代前沿,为人民服务。虽然在文艺观上有如此巨大变化,但闻一多对杜甫却自始至终给以最高的评价,只不过在这种不变之下,其评价的坐标已发生重大转变。这种实质的变化虽然常常被表面的不变结论所掩盖,并因此常常被研究者所忽视,但只要细心的挖掘,这种转变仍然可以发现,并且被清晰地揭示出来。促成这一不变与变的原因,除了时代的因素、文艺观的因素之外,还有一个深层原因,这就是闻一多个人出身、经历、人格特征及政治观、人生信仰上有诸多和杜甫契合和差异之处,正是它们共同促成了闻一多在杜甫评价中的复杂现象。

On the Transition of Later Wen Yiduo's Cognitive Perspective on Du Fu and Its Reasons

Wen Yiduo's literary and artistic thought had experienced two periods:the earlier and the later.In the earlier period,Wen Yiduo emphasised on the pursuit of pure art,and maintained that the poetry shoud beauty in form and artistic conception;but in the later period,Wen Yiduo stressed that poerty should concerned about the times,integrated into the society,to stand in the forefront of the times and to serve the people.Although the view of literature and art had so much changed,Wen Yiduo still gave the highes...