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方法论革命:马克思科学解答人学"核心问题"的关键
引用本文:陈曙光.方法论革命:马克思科学解答人学"核心问题"的关键[J].河南大学学报(社会科学版),2006,46(4):77-81.
作者姓名:陈曙光
作者单位:中共湖南省委党校,哲学教研部,湖南,长沙,410006
摘    要:"人是什么"一直是哲学家们追问而未解的"斯芬克司之谜".马克思从唯物史观的立场和方法出发才破译了这一千古之谜,达到了对人的本质的科学认识.而马克思科学解答人学这一"核心问题"的关键在于实现了一场方法论革命,即从唯心史观为基础的方法转变到历史唯物主义方法.这主要体现在以下几个方面:从感性存在转变到感性活动;从既定本质上升到生成本质;从单一本质过渡到多重本质;从纯粹理想回归到现实生活;从自我确证跨越到对象互释.

关 键 词:马克思  人学  人的本质  方法论  革命
文章编号:1000-5242(2006)04-0077-05
修稿时间:2006年2月8日

Methodology Revolution: The Key Point of Answering the Core Question of Hominology by Marxism
CHEN Shu-guang.Methodology Revolution: The Key Point of Answering the Core Question of Hominology by Marxism[J].Journal of Henan University(Social Science),2006,46(4):77-81.
Authors:CHEN Shu-guang
Abstract:The question about what is human's essence is the core of hominology,and it is also an insoluble riddle.The reason that Marx scientifically answered this question is that Marx underwent revolution of methodology in the process of researching human's essence.They were as follows: first,transformation from abstract human to actual human;second,transformation from fixed essence to practical essence;third,transformation from single essence to multi-essence;forth,transformation from queer ideal to actual life;fifth,transformation from self-definition to object-definition.
Keywords:Marx  hominology  human's essence  methodology  revolution
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