生命历程视角下的“流动”与“留守”——第二代农民工特征的对比分析

文章利用2010年农民工权益保护理论与实践研究的外来工抽样调查数据资料,按照年龄及少年儿童时期有无流动或留守经历,在新生代农民工中界定出深受父母乡-城流动和外出打工影响的第二代农民工,并对他们的各种特征进行了对比分析。分析发现,第二代农民工的现状与流动或留守经历高度关联,他们更可能成为城市和农村之间真正的两栖人;同时,乡-城流动、外出打工的代际传承并未使第二代农民工获益,并未提升他们对城市的认同。对此,本文建议继续密切关注流动和留守儿童;并且,在新生代农民工问题的研究和解决中,要关注有过流动或留守经历的第二代农民工;另外,建立对流动和留守儿童以及新生代农民工的生命历程资料搜集系统。

Migrating-out and Left-behind in the View of Life Course:A Comparative Analysis of the Characteristics of the Second-generation Migrant Workers

Drawing on survey data from Theoretical and Practical Research on Peasant Laborers' Rights and Interests in 2010,and based on age and experience of left-behind or migration in childhood,this paper identifies the second-generation peasant-workers who are deeply affected by parental labor migration,and compare their various characteristics.It shows that the characteristics of the second-generation peasant-workers is largely associated with their experiences of out-migration or left-behind in childhood.They ar...