水环境与政府责任的相关性分析

水环境作为一种公共资源是不可缺少的公共产品。政府作为公共产品的主要提供者,对于公共产品的提供,负有天然的责任,这是政府的本质决定的,也是政府的合法性所要求的。水环境的外部性也需要政府通过管制、征税等手段介入对水环境的保护。《环境保护法》也规定各级政府是水环境保护的行政主管部门。水环境问题的产生与政府有密切关系。政府在水环境治理中负有政治责任、行政责任、环境法律责任、道德责任和生态责任。

Analysis of the Relationship between Water Environment and Government Responsibility

The water environment as a public resource is indispensable public goods.As the main provider of public goods,governments have natural responsibility to provide public products.This is decided by governmental essence,but also the requirement of the state legitimacy.The externalities of the water environment also required the government intervention through regulation,taxation and other means to the protection of the water environment.In reality,the Environmental Protection Act stipulates the government at all levels is the water environmental protection competent administrative department.The water environmental problems are closely related with the government.The government has political responsibility,administrative responsibility,environmental legal responsibility and moral responsibility and ecological responsibility in the water environment management.