现代维吾尔语元音格局分析

在元音系统内,维语的元音具有双层面相对独立运作的特点;在音节层,元音在音节结构规则的制约下,以单个元音为单位运作,按音节结构规则与辅音结合成音节;在词音层,元音在元音和谐规则制约下成组活动,以音集为单位运作,按照元音和谐规则构成和谐词。元音音集具层次性,不同层级上的元音音集具有不同的结构格局特点,分别按照不同的和谐规则构成不同类型的元音和谐,它们既互相区别又互相联系,构成维语元音的整体格局。

Vowel Pattern of Modern Uyghur

Uyghur vowels operate horizontally as a dual-level structure in the vowel system.Syllabically,single vowel operates as a unit and forms a syllable with consonants according to the syllable structure patterns.In the lexical level,sets of vowels as a unit operate on the basis of the patterns of vowel harmony and form the words.The vowel sets lie in the different levels in the vowel system and the features of construction patterns of them are also different.They form different types of vowel harmony in accordance with different vowel harmony rule,which are different but connected with each other,thus forming an integral vowel pattern in Uygur language.