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人生的寓言 ——卡夫卡《饥饿艺术家》的一种解读
引用本文:岳阳阳.人生的寓言 ——卡夫卡《饥饿艺术家》的一种解读[J].西昌学院学报(社会科学版),2006(2).
作者姓名:岳阳阳
作者单位:(华中师范大学文学院,武汉430000)
摘    要:《饥饿艺术家》是卡夫卡后期创作的一部短篇小说。小说巧妙地通过设定饥饿艺术表演这一荒诞情节,暗含了艺术创作 中两对无法回避和调和的矛盾:一是用饥饿艺术与身体的关系寓示艺术和“物”的矛盾,二是用饥饿艺术家与大众的关系寓示 艺术和大众的矛盾。由此表达了对艺术本质的思考和对艺术追求的努力,也是卡夫卡创作生涯的写照。《饥饿艺术家》因此可 看作是一部卡夫卡人生的寓言。

关 键 词:卡夫卡  饥饿艺术家  文学评论

A Life Parable: an Understanding of Kafka's A Hunger Artist
YUE Yang-yang.A Life Parable: an Understanding of Kafka's A Hunger Artist[J].Journal of Xichang College :Social Science Edition,2006(2).
Authors:YUE Yang-yang
Abstract:A Hunger Artist is a short story in Kafka''s later writing. There are two contradictions inevitable and irreconcilable implied in this novel tactfully through the absurd plot of hunger performance. One is the relationship of hunger performance and his body symbolized by the contradiction of arts and materials, and the other one is the relationship of hunger artists and the public symbolized by the contradiction of arts and the public. Then they express the thought from the essence of art and the effort for the artistic pursuit. Meanwhile they are also a reflection of Kafka''s writing career. Therefore, the short novel might be seen as a fable about Kafka.
Keywords:Kafka  A Hunger Artist  literary review
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