从《启蒙辩证法》的批判逻辑看技术恐惧

技术恐惧是现代技术治理的重要内容，关系到科技社会的和谐、健康和持续发展。从启蒙的辩证发展来看，技术恐惧渊源已久并具有内在必然性。《启蒙辩证法》把摆脱恐惧、成就主体性作为其启蒙批判的中心线索。启蒙的辩证发展蕴涵着恐惧的演变逻辑，从自然恐惧到技术恐惧，既是启蒙的必然结果也是启蒙辩证法的生动体现:启蒙精神在使人类摆脱自然恐惧之后陷入技术恐惧，消除神话的同时编织了技术神话，在自然面前彰显的主体性沦为技术的附庸，创造技术帝国把人类导入新野蛮时代。技术恐惧治理需要改变传统启蒙理念下工具理性的技术定位和资本逻辑锁定的技术创新路线，需要再启蒙。不同于传统启蒙精神，其目的不是要根除技术恐惧，而是要正确看待技术恐惧现象，学会在恐惧中前行。

Viewing Technophbia from Critical Logic of “Dialectics of Enlightenment”

Abstracts: Technophobia is an important part of modern technology governance, which is related to the harmonious, healthy and sustainable development of science and technology society. From the “Dialectics of Enlightenment, technological fear has a long history and inherent inevitability. “Dialectics of Enlightenment” endowed enlightenment with the meaning of fear, taking getting rid of fear and achieving subjectivity as the central clue of their enlightenment criticism. The dialectical development of enlightenment implies the evolution logic of fear. The change from natural fear to technophobia is not only the inevitable result of enlightenment but also the vivid embodiment of dialectics of enlightenment. The spirit of enlightenment left mankind in technophobia after getting rid of natural fear. Weaving technology myths replace myths.The subjectivity manifested in front of nature has become a appendage of technology. Creating technological empires to lead mankind into a new barbaric era. The governance of technophobia needs to change the technological orientation of instrumental rationality and the technological innovation route of capital logic locking under the traditional enlightenment concept. Technology needs re-enlighten to disenchant it, and redefine its essence and function.