全面建设小康社会与消除贫困之区域观 --学习"十六大"文件体会并以湖南省为例

当今的发达国家都经历过由初级小康向全面小康的发展过程,而我国小康的这一转型过程是在区域环境差异极大和人口总量最多的国家中进行的,这就注定了我国今后20年全面建设小康社会具有中国自己的突出特色,即要与消除区域性贫困联系在一起,建设全面小康和消除区域贫困成为现阶段一个事物的两个方面,并具有其结构的消长性、演进的阶段性、分布的区域性.以湖南省为例,区域性贫困的致贫因子大凡有5种类型,今后20年全面建设小康社会要以消除贫困县为指标之一,2050年前要以消除贫困乡为指标之一,具体举措有转变观念、环境扶贫、科技扶贫、教育扶贫等多种.

Regional Outlook on the Construction of an Overall Well - off Society and the Elimination of Regional Poverty

Developed countries have all undergone the change from being primarily well - off to being overall well -off. Since China is a country with distinctly different regional environments and the largest population in the world, the construction of an overall well - off society of China in the coming 20 years is to be characterized by her feature, that is, to be combined with the elimination of regional poverty, the other side of the thing, and to be dynamic in structure, phased in evolution and regional in distribution. Hunan province is taken for example to analyze the types and causes of regional poverty. And objectives and measures are suggested. One of the indexed for next 20 years is to eliminate poor counties, and by 2050 there should be no township in poverty.