三四十年代晋西北农民家庭生活实态--兼论"地主阶层"经济与生活水平之变化

晋西北农村在近代中国是不折不扣的"边缘地区",小农经济始终居于主导地位.这里的农民基本上是以传统的土地生产维持生计,他们"靠天吃饭",生产与生活水平极度低下,社会经济与文化活动单一,这在他们的衣食住行等生活消费方面均有明显的体现.革命与日本入侵构成了20世纪三四十年代晋西北农村社会的基本生态背景,革命引起了社会经济结构的变化,战争却耗尽了农村所有的资源和储备,农民整体生活水平呈现出下降走势,而"地主阶层"表现尤甚,其经济地位与生活水平被极大地弱化了.

On the Peasant's Living in the Northwest Shanxi in 1930s-1940s--Concurrently with Changes of Economical and Living Levels on the Landlords Classes

The peasant economy was dominant in the northwest Shanxi in modern China. The peasants basically depended on land to make living, and the agricultural production was the chief source of their living.Their living standards and farm production were very low, and their social, economical and cultural activities were simple, which were remarkably revealed through their consumption level such as clothing, food and housing. Changes of the social and economical structures in the rural region of the northwest Shanxi took place because of the Revolution and Japanese invasion in 1930-1940s, which led to the weakening of the economical position of the landlords and their living level's decrease in the region.