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Optimal Designs for Stated Choice Experiments that Incorporate Position Effects
Authors:Stephen Bush  Deborah J Street  Leonie Burgess
Institution:1. School of Mathematical Sciences , University of Technology Sydney , Sydney , NSW , Australia stephen.bush@uts.edu.au;3. School of Mathematical Sciences , University of Technology Sydney , Sydney , NSW , Australia
Abstract:Davidson and Beaver (1977 Davidson , R. R. , Beaver , R. J. ( 1977 ). On extending the Bradley–Terry model to incorporate within-pair order effects . Biometrics 33 : 693702 .Crossref], Web of Science ®] Google Scholar]) extended the Bradley–Terry model to incorporate the possible effect of position within a choice set on the choices made in paired comparisons experiments. We further extend the Davidson–Beaver result to choice sets of any size and show, under a mild restriction, that designs optimal for the multinomial logit model are still optimal. Designs balanced for carry-over effects of all orders can be used to construct designs with a diagonal information matrix for attribute effects. The theoretical results are derived assuming equal merits and we discuss the possible consequences of assuming unequal merits in an example.
Keywords:Bradley–Terry model  Davidson–Beaver position effects model  Multinomial logit model  Multiple comparisons  Paired comparisons
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