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Some New Results on Likelihood Ratio Orderings for Spacings of Heterogeneous Exponential Random Variables
Authors:Taizhong Hu  Qingshu Lu  Songqiao Wen
Institution:1. Department of Statistics and Finance , University of Science and Technology of China , Anhui , P.R. China thu@ustc.edu.cn;3. Department of Statistics and Finance , University of Science and Technology of China , Anhui , P.R. China
Abstract:Let X 1, X 2,…, X n be independent exponential random variables with X i having failure rate λ i for i = 1,…, n. Denote by D i:n  = X i:n  ? X i?1:n the ith spacing of the order statistics X 1:n  ≤ X 2:n  ≤ ··· ≤ X n:n , i = 1,…, n, where X 0:n ≡ 0. It is shown that if λ n+1 ≤ ≥] λ k for k = 1,…, n then D n:n  ≤ lr D n+1:n+1 and D 1:n  ≤ lr D 2:n+1 D 2:n+1 ≤ lr D 2:n ], and that if λ i  + λ j  ≥ λ k for all distinct i,j, and k then D n?1:n  ≤ lr D n:n and D n:n+1 ≤ lr D n:n , where ≤ lr denotes the likelihood ratio order. We also prove that D 1:n  ≤ lr D 2:n for n ≥ 2 and D 2:3 ≤ lr D 3:3 for all λ i 's.
Keywords:Exponential distributions  Likelihood ratio order  Order statistics  Permanent  Spacings
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