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论孟子的“人禽之辨”、“圣我之辨”与人格价值
引用本文:张红珍,郭德静.论孟子的“人禽之辨”、“圣我之辨”与人格价值[J].齐鲁学刊,2010(2).
作者姓名:张红珍  郭德静
作者单位:山东交通学院,人文科学系,山东,济南,250023
摘    要:孟子首开先秦儒家重视"人禽之辨"的先河,他在继承和发展孔子思想的基础上,通过"人禽之辨"突出强调人类的伦理道德是人之为人的本质,并且使人"最为天下贵也";进而在"圣我之辨"中,主张"圣我同类"、"人皆可以为尧舜",重新诠释了关于人类的最高的人格价值标准。千百年来,"人皆可以为尧舜"的观念成为激励人们不断实现道德升华的内在动力。

关 键 词:孟子  人禽之辨  圣我之辨  伦理道德  人格价值

Personality Value on Differences between Bird and Individual,Saint and Selfhood by Mencius
Zhang Hong-zhen,Guo De-jing.Personality Value on Differences between Bird and Individual,Saint and Selfhood by Mencius[J].Qilu Journal,2010(2).
Authors:Zhang Hong-zhen  Guo De-jing
Institution:Zhang+Hong-zhen1,Guo+De-jing2(Department+of+humanities,Sh,ong+Jiaotong+University,Ji%5c'nan+250023,China)
Abstract:Mencius firstly initiated the difference between individual and bird recognized by Confucian thought.Based on the Confucius thought,he inherited and developed the human ethic and morality,which emphasizes the essence of human beings.This idea set forth the value of human beings.As for the difference between saint and selfhood,he protested common species between saint and selfhood and the similarity of Emperors named Yao and Shun.In all,he offered the annotation of the highest value level of personality.
Keywords:Mencius  difference between bird and individual  difference between saint and selfhood  ethnic and morals  personality value  
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