“图式”与诗的读解

维特根斯坦的＂图式＂说认为,既然画家可以用线条、颜色描绘事物,音乐家用音响、旋律、节奏反映不同的感情,作家和诗人就可以用语言对事实作逻辑的摹写。这种摹写并非是对客观现实的照搬和模仿,却可以对现实生活起到相互参照的作用。正是基于逻辑同构,才能将诗人诗歌中的＂图式＂与现实生活中的情景联系在一起,它对现实生活所起的参照作用也由此而来。

Schemata and the Interpretation of Poetry

Wittgenstein＇s ＂schemata＂theory said that just as painters＇ lines and colors are used to describe things,musicians＇ sound,melody and rhythm to reflect different feelings,so the language of writers＇ and poets＇ can be used to depict the logic facts.Though the depiction is not the copy and imitation of the objective reality,it may cross-refer to real life.Based on the logical isomorphism,the ＂schemata＂ in the poet＇s poems can be associated with the real life situations,their cross-reference role to real life coming into being.