无意义的抗争--国民精神改造中鲁迅文化心态之管窥

终生着力于国民精神改造的鲁迅的心理状态其实是经历了一种由“有”(包括肯定形态的希望和否定形态的绝望)到“无”的过程,这是因为他十分清楚于国民性“劣”象背后的“根”性,以及自身颇深的佛学素养所致。然而对鲁迅来说,他虽然看破了世事运作的真相,但在看破后并没有陷入一种悲观或虚无之中,而是在这“无”中仍然“知其不可而为之”,在“我只得走”的过程中实现生命的价值。那么,正是在情感上的“哀”与“怒”和在思想上的“不齐”与“为”这两股合力的推动下,二十世纪中国最痛苦、最孤寂、最无聊的灵魂,无所谓希望,无所谓绝望,就这样,无意义地抗争着。

Nonsense opposition--Study of Lu Xun Cultural mentality of Minguo Spirit reform

Lu Xun's mentality really experienced from "possession" including positive hope and negative despair in the process of reforming Minguo Spirit because he understood the "basis" of "villainous" Minguo Spirit and because he had deep Buddhism quality.Although Lu Xun understood the reality of the world, he did not lost in pessimistic situation and realized his life value in the process of that "I could only go away" and that "I could do nothing for it".It was the "grieve" and "anger" in his feelings and "not united" and "for nothing" that made Chinese most distress,loneliness,noia,hopelessness or despair,in which Chinese had nonsense opposition.