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奕訢上台与晚清政府内政和外交的变化
引用本文:潘云成. 奕訢上台与晚清政府内政和外交的变化[J]. 西南石油大学学报(社会科学版), 2015, 17(1): 92-97. DOI: 10.11885/j.issn.1674-5094.2014.06.02.02
作者姓名:潘云成
作者单位:安徽大学历史系,安徽合肥230039
摘    要:1861 年11 月,北京政变发生。政变后,两宫太后垂帘听政、恭亲王奕訢辅政的政治格局开始形成。恭亲王奕
奕訢辅政之后,重用曾国藩、李鸿章等汉族大臣,扩大督抚权力,形成中央权力的下移,出现了“督抚专政,内轻外重”
的局面;提倡洋务运动,由发展军事工业开始,进而兴办一大批民用工业,促成了中国近代工业及资本主义的形成;改
善与西方列强的关系,在镇压太平天国运动中迅速实施了“借师助剿”计划;设立总理衙门和驻外使馆,改变中国历来
以天朝自居、以维系华夷秩序为目的的外交观,开始了中国近代外交的历程。

关 键 词:北京政变  奕訢  晚清政府  垂帘听政  洋务运动  

Changes of Late Qing Government in Foreign and Domestic Affairs After Yi Xin Assuming Power
Pan Yun-cheng. Changes of Late Qing Government in Foreign and Domestic Affairs After Yi Xin Assuming Power[J]. Journal of Southwest Petroleum University(Social Sciences Edition), 2015, 17(1): 92-97. DOI: 10.11885/j.issn.1674-5094.2014.06.02.02
Authors:Pan Yun-cheng
Affiliation:History Faculty,Anhui University,Hefei Anhui,230039,China
Abstract:he Beijing Coup in November,1861,started the political pattern that the two dowager empresses attended to state
affairs and Prince Gong (Yi Xin ) complemented the policy. After assumed power,Yi Xin put Zeng Guofan,Li Hongzhang
and other officers from Han nationality in the important positions. The power of inspectors were strengthened,which led to the
downward movement of central power,and thus the consequence of“inspectors holding the power of local reign actually”.
Yi Xin also advocated the Westernization Movement which contributed to the formation of modern industry and capitalism in
China. The improvement of relationship between Qing government and foreign countries enabled the suppression of the Taiping
Movement. The establishment of Foreign Affairs Ministery and Embassies changed the traditional self-centered diplomatic
concept of China,which marked the beginning of the Chinese modern diplomacy.
Keywords:Beijing Coup  Yi Xin  late Qing government  two dowager empresses attending to state affairs  the Westernization Movement
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