论以人为本和谐生态观的科学性

以人为本的和谐生态观包括两个不可分割的向度：一是要求在人类社会领域“以人为本”，二是要求在处理人
与自然关系时以“人-自然”整体为本。在社会领域以人为本，既是不证自明的内在要求，也是对人类优秀文明成果
的继承与发扬。在自然界以“人-自然”整体为本，既是人类自身发展的需要，也是地球生态系统演化的需要。树立
以人为本的和谐生态观，不仅是中国特色社会主义建设的要求，而且是人类文明健康向前发展的必要条件。人类历史
上局部地区的发展史已经证明，不以人为本人类文明会退化，不注意保护环境也会使人类社会退化。

On the Scientific Nature of People-oriented Harmonious Ecological Outlook

People-oriented harmonious ecological outlook contains two indivisible dimensions:“people first”in the field of
human society and“human-nature”integration when dealing with the relationship between them. To put people first is not only
a self-evident demand but an inheritance and advancement of excellent civilization achievement. In nature，regarding“humannature”
as a whole is the demand for man’s self-development as well as the requirement of the ecological system evolution.
Holding the harmonious people-oriented ecological view is not only the requirement of Chinese characteristic socialism construction，
but the necessity of pushing forward human civilization. History has proved that not putting people first and ignoring
the environmental conservation would only lead to the devolution of civilization.