文化诗学结构:中心、基本点、呼吁

文化诗学的意义就是要把“内部批评”和“外部批评”结合起来,把结构与历史结合起来,把文本与文化结合起来,加强文学理论和文学批评的历史深度和文化意味,走出一条文学理论的新路来.文学批评必须坚持以审美检验为中心.在分析文学文本的时候,应把文本看成是历史的暂时的产物,不能就文本论文本,而要抓住文本的症侯,放置于特定的历史语境中,以历史文化的视野去细细地分析、解读和评论.20世纪90年代末和21世纪初出现的中国的文化诗学,是一个文学理论话语,折射出社会的时代的要求,是对于社会发展平衡的一种呼吁.

Structure of Cultural Poetics: Focus,Basic Ideas and Poetic Appeal

The significance of cultural poetics lies in the combination of the internal and the external perspectives,of the structure and history,and of text and culture in literary criticism,reinforcing historical profundity and cultural richness in literary criticism to break a new path in literary theory.Literary criticism should focus on the aesthetic experience.In doing literary criticism,the text should be regarded as a product of a certain historical period and approached from the perspective of the historical context,focusing on textual symptoms and their cultural backgrounds.Cultural poetics which emerged at the end of 1990s and the beginning of the 20th century,manifests itself as new discourse of literary theory,reflecting the social characteristics of the era and as an appeal for the balanced development of the society.