论经济法上的公共利益的识别标准

由于公共利益本身的模糊性和不确定性等特征，使得公共利益成为一个难以界定的概念，学者们各有分歧。但基于公共利益对于经济法的特殊性，需要对经济法上公共利益的识别标准进行探讨。在经济法理论中，需通过区别经济法上的公共利益与其他相关利益，把握公共利益在经济法中的基础地位，再从价值判断、“类型化”方式等实质标准和事前审查、事后司法救济机制等程序标准进一步加强对公共利益的识别和界定，保障经济法中公共利益的正当性与合法性。

On Recognition Criteria of Public Interest in the Economic Law

The characteristics of abstractness and ambiguity of public interest make it difficult to define the concept of public interest, and scholars differ in their opinions. Therefore, it is necessary to establish the criteria for public interest recognition as it is the core of economic law. In economic law theory, the fundamental position of public interest is first ensured by distinguishing it from other related interests. Then, recognition and definition of public interest are further strengthened through the substantive standards like value judgment and categorization, and the procedure standards such as prior review and the judicial relief mechanism. Thus the legitimacy and validity of the public interests in economic law is ensured.