| 自我实现的悖论和思想者之痛--由马斯洛的自我实现理论所想到的 |
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| 引用本文： | 王蓉拉,袁越峰. 自我实现的悖论和思想者之痛--由马斯洛的自我实现理论所想到的[J]. 宁波大学学报(人文科学版), 2003, 16(4): 131-135 |
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| 作者姓名： | 王蓉拉 袁越峰 |
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| 作者单位： | 宁波大学,法学院,浙江,宁波,315211;宁波大学,法学院,浙江,宁波,315211 |
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| 摘 要： | 文章从"自我实现"理论在思想者身上不能适用的情况出发,从物质层面的需求和思想者自我实现需求的矛盾、思想者自身的成就感和社会的价值评估之间的矛盾、思想者自身对自我实现的胜任感(预期)和自身对实现结果评价上的矛盾这三个方面分析了思想者自我实现时的困难和矛盾,并进一步探讨了其背后的深层次原因.
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| 关 键 词： | 马斯洛需要层次理论 自我实现 思想者 价值评估标准 成就感 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-5124(2003)04-0131-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2002-11-27 |
The Paradox of Self-actualization and the Sorrow of the Thinkers |
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| WANG Rong-la YUAN Yue-feng. The Paradox of Self-actualization and the Sorrow of the Thinkers[J]. Journal of Ningbo University(Liberal Arts Edition), 2003, 16(4): 131-135 |
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| Authors: | WANG Rong-la YUAN Yue-feng |
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| Affiliation: | WANG Rong-la YUAN Yue-feng |
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| Abstract: | With an argument that the theory of self-actualization cannot be applied to the thinkers and an analysis of the conflicts for thinkers to actualize themselves, this article discusses three paradoxes of the thinkers: 1, the paradox between the physical hierarchy of needs and the thinkers needs for self-actualization; 2, the paradox between the thinkers own senses of achievement and the value evaluation of the society, and 3. the paradox between the thinkers' senses of competence to the self-actualization and their own evaluation for the result. |
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| Keywords: | self-actualization thinker value evaluation sense of competence sense of achievement |
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