当代中国青年国家认同感及其影响因素

改革开放以来,中国社会发生了深刻的变化,当代青年的国家认同感因不同影响因素的作用形成了不同的特点.数据结果表明:家庭人均年收入、是否受过高等教育、传统媒介的使用频率对青年的国家认同感有显著影响.其中,家庭人均年收入、受教育水平、传统媒介使用频率与青年的国家认同感呈负相关关系;家庭人均年收入越高、受过高等教育、传统媒介使用频率越高的青年,对国家认同的要求更加严苛.此外,在经济、社会结构和文化这3个因素中,文化因素对青年国家认同感的影响最大.

National Identity and its Determinants of the Contemporary Chinese Youth

Since the reform and opening up,our society has had a profound change and contemporary youth's national identity formed different characteristics because of the different influence factors.The data results show that,the family income per head,whether they have received higher education and the use frequency of traditional media all have significant influence on the contemporary youth's national identity.The family income per head,the degree of education and the use frequency of traditional media have negative correlation with the national identity.The youth,whose family income per head is higher,who received education and has highly frequent use of the traditional media,demand more stringent of the national identity.Besides,among the three factors of economy,social structure and culture,the cultural factor has the highest impact on the contemporary youth's national identity.