论民事证明妨碍及其排除——兼论《关于民事诉讼证据的若干规定》第75条

证明妨碍行为使得承担举证责任的当事人举证困难或举证不能。基于对权利进行救济的需要，应对证明妨碍行为予以排除，这是诚信原则在民事诉讼中极为重要的体现，也是公平与效率司法目标得以实现的重要制度保障。许多国家和地区均在民事诉讼法中对证明妨碍及其排除作出了具体的规定，我国最高人民法院于2002年实施的《关于民事诉讼证据的若干规定》第75条虽然通过司法解释的形式部分地确立起该制度，但其本身存在诸多缺陷，亟需进一步加以改进和完善。

Analysis on the Obstruction of Evidence and Its Elimination in Civil Litigaton

The phenomenon of obstruction of evidence in civil procedure result in the difficulty for the litigants to prove and cannot prove.In order to reflect the principle of honesty and credit,achieve the justice objective of fair and efficiency,and relieve the rights,it is important to eliminate the phenomenon obstruction of evidence.Many countries and regions provide it concretely in their civil procedure law.The 75th article of the Regulations concerning the Rules of Evidence in Civil Proceeding issued by our Supreme People's Court in 2002 establish this system partly,however,there are many problems needed to be improved and resolved.