思维工具的对象化及其基本结构

人们越对自身的认识活动加以反思,就越需要对思维工具进行整体性的考察,因为反思要解决的两个主要问题是结论是如何得出的以及这种得出结论的方式是否合理。前者涉及到思维工具对思维对象的操作过程,而后者涉及思维工具的结构和基础操作。而对这两个问题的整体性回答需要一种基于思维对象和思维工具严格区分的关于思维工具的元理论。

Thinking Tools as Objects and Their Basic Structure

The more reflection of cognitive activities,the more need for an overall study of thinking tools.Because the reflection to solve two major problems,How the conclusion is obtained? and Is the reasoning rational?.The former involves the operations of thinking tools for thinking objects,the latter involves the structure of thinking tools and the basic operation.A holistic answer to these questions needs a meta-theory of thinking tools which is based on a strict distinction between thinking objects and thinking...