列维纳斯他者视阈中的伦理主体

在后现代哲学对主体的解构浪潮中,列维纳斯却致力于对主体的拯救.列维纳斯所要为之辩护的主体不是传统哲学自我中心意义上的主体,而是以他者为基点的伦理主体.与传统现象学将自我与他者的关系理解为意向、共在或注视不同,列维纳斯将其看作是某种伦理性的“相遇”,这种“无关系的关系”揭示了自我与他者之间的责任关系.这样,列维纳斯就赋予了主体以社会的、伦理的意蕴,展现了当代哲学全新的思维原则——他者性原则.

The Ethical Subject in Levinas' View of Other and Its Contemporary Transcendence

During the tide of post-modern philosophy deconstructing subject,Levinas was devoting himself to the salvation of subjet.However,the subject Levinas defended is not the traditional philosophical self-central one,but the ethical subject that is based on Other.Quite different from traditional phenomenology that regards the relationship between self and Other as the differences in intention,co-existance and Watching,Levinas regarded it as some kind of ethical encounter.Such a relation without relation reveals ...