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再谈道德的自律与他律——兼论伦理学理论和道德建设中的若干认识误区
引用本文:李志强.再谈道德的自律与他律——兼论伦理学理论和道德建设中的若干认识误区[J].湖南科技大学学报(社会科学版),2011,14(5):38-42.
作者姓名:李志强
作者单位:北方工业大学思想文化与社会发展研究所,北京,100144
基金项目:教育部人文社科研究项目(JC880027); 北京市教育科学规划项目(CFB10161); 北京教委人文社科计划项目(SM200910009002)
摘    要:康德从严格意义上提出了道德自律和他律的概念,其弊端由黑格尔指出并纠正,但直到马克思恩格斯才以辩证唯物史观将二者统一起来。过于强调道德自律或他律,或认为道德是无律的观点都值得商榷。理解这两个概念的关节点在于理解道德之"律"的强制性。要把道德的自律和他律真实地统一起来,既要建立适应合理伦理关系的社会道德体系,也要建立与社会道德相独立的个体道德,建立有层次性的道德评价体系,并使道德个体融入现实的社会实践和生活的道德教育之中。

关 键 词:道德  自律  他律  理性

Re- comment on Heteronomous Morality and Autonomous Morality:On Several Wrong ldeas of Ethic Theories and Moral Construction
LI Zhi-qiang.Re- comment on Heteronomous Morality and Autonomous Morality:On Several Wrong ldeas of Ethic Theories and Moral Construction[J].journal of hunan university of science&technology,2011,14(5):38-42.
Authors:LI Zhi-qiang
Institution:LI Zhi-qiang(Institute for Intellectual Culture and Social Development,North China University of Technology,Beijing 100144,China)
Abstract:Kant propounded the concepts of heteronomous morality and autonomous morality,the shortness of which was pointed out and corrected by Hegel,and then two concepts were unified by Marx and Engels' dialectical and historical materialism at last.In actual morality construction,emphasizing heteronomous morality,autonomous morality,or morality of no-heteronomy-and-autonomy are all worth criticizing.The basic point to understand the essence of heteronomous morality and autonomous morality is to set forth the neces...
Keywords:morality  heteronomous morality  autonomous morality  reason  
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