| 晚年毛泽东在知识分子问题上失误的认识论探源 |
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| 引用本文： | 张友群. 晚年毛泽东在知识分子问题上失误的认识论探源[J]. 湖南科技大学学报(社会科学版), 2011, 14(5): 14-18 |
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| 作者姓名： | 张友群 |
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| 作者单位： | 扬州大学社会发展学院,江苏扬州,225009 |
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| 摘 要： | 1956年是中国社会主义改造完成和社会主义建设全面开始之年,也是被毛泽东称之为"多事之秋"的一年,国际国内形势的巨大变化引发了毛泽东对社会主义社会的深层思考。习惯思维的巨大惯性,国际国内错综复杂形势的刺激,触发毛泽东在1957年重提阶级斗争,并且将其作为社会主义社会的主要矛盾提上议事日程。在这一背景之下,毛泽东在关于知识分子问题的思考上提出了"世界观标准论"和"皮毛论",并以此来界定知识分子的阶级属性、社会地位和历史作用。这既不符合马克思主义,也不符合现实的社会历史状况。既对社会发展本身产生了巨大的伤害,也使知识分子逐步陷入极其艰难的境地,这个教训永远值得我们记取。
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| 关 键 词： | 知识分子 “世界观标准论” “皮毛论” |
The Epistemological Exploration of Mao Zedong's Later Years Failure in Intellectuals |
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| ZHANG You-qun. The Epistemological Exploration of Mao Zedong's Later Years Failure in Intellectuals[J]. journal of hunan university of science&technology, 2011, 14(5): 14-18 |
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| Authors: | ZHANG You-qun |
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| Affiliation: | ZHANG You-qun(School of Social Development,Yanzhou University,Yangzhou 225009,China) |
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| Abstract: | In 1956,China finished socialist transformation and started to construct socialism.It was an special year with many problems,and Mao's deep thoughts on socialism was initiated by the great changes in international and domestic situations.Because of the conventional thinking and the stimulation of international and domestic situations,Mao issued class struggle again in 1957 and treated it as the principal contradiction of socialism.Therefore,Mao issued world outlook standard thought and epidermis hair though... |
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| Keywords: | intellectuals world outlook standard thought epidermis hair thought |
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