影响河南省对外贸易增长的原因分析及措施

"十一五"期间,河南省对外贸易规模不断扩大,但长期依靠劳动力成本优势扩大出口的格局没有改变,依靠低效大量消耗能源、资源出口产品的现象未得到有效控制,出口效益低下。这种粗放型的对外贸易增长方式难以实现可持续发展,尤其是随着国家宏观调控政策趋紧,河南省能源原材料工业特别是高耗能工业比重偏大,资源环境约束将进一步加剧。要解决市场集中度偏高、贸易方式单一、出口商品结构不合理、服务产业创汇能力低、外资投向结构不合理、缺乏区位优势、资源承载压力过大等制约河南省开放型经济发展的问题,就必须优化外贸发展结构,推动出口基地的建设,大力推进产业招商,加快改造和提升优势传统产业,发展服务贸易和循环经济,提升国际营销能力。

Analysis and Measures of Foreign Trade Increasing in Henan Province

During the "Eleventh Five-Year" period,Henan′s foreign trade is increasingly expanding to a larger scale.However,the pattern of enlarging export business which depends on labor-cost advantage over a long period of time has not been changed,the phenomenon of exporting products which depends on consuming energy and resources in large quantities with low efficiency has not been effectively controlled,therefore the export benefit is becoming lower and lower.The extensive pattern of international trade growth is difficult to realize the sustainable development,especially with the tightly controlled macro policies,the large proportion of the energy and raw material industries particularly high energy-consuming industries in Henan province,and the intensive resources environment restriction.To solve the problems restricting the development of open economy in Henan province,including the higher market concentration,the simplex foreign trade mode,the irrational structure of export commodities,the low capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports,the unreasonable foreign investment structure,the lack of location advantages,the excessive loading pressure on resource and etc.,it is necessary to optimize the foreign trade development composition,to promote the construction of the export bases,vigorously push industrial investment,speed up the transform and upgrade the advantageous traditional industries,develop service trade and recycling economy,and advance the international marketing capabilities.