基于语料库的词语搭配民族文化性分析

词语搭配是传统语言学研究中的一项重要内容,在语料库语言学的研究范式中,词语搭配突破了靠研究者自省的只能定性而不能定量的不足。词语搭配的选择从表象上来说是词语之间的语义协调机制,从本质上来说是不同的语言所受的民族文化制约。通过单语语料库可以分析出非成语性词语搭配聚合语义韵的民族文化性;通过平行语料库可以从词语搭配的信息不对称分析出不同语言中词语搭配所体现的民族文化性。

Corpus-Based Analysis of National Cultural Nature in Collocation

Collocation,which is an important part of the traditional linguistic study,complements the insufficiency of that being only qualitative but not quantitative in research paradigm of corpus linguistics relying on researchers’ introspection.The selection of word collocation seems to be the coordination of the meanings of words,but in fact it is affected by national cultural restrictions of different languages.It is possible to diagnose the national cultural features of the paradigmatic semantic prosody of those non-idiomatic words through analyzing monolingual corpus.Meanwhile,with the help of parallel corpus,we can find out collocation’s national culture of different languages from asymmetrical information of the collocation.